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How to Deal with Dementia in a Parent

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An adult child hugs their older parent with dementia in the middle of playing a memory game together with a friend

We know that caring for a parent with dementia can be an emotional and, at times, overwhelming journey. Watching someone you love gradually change can leave you feeling helpless, confused, and often unsure of the next steps. However, with knowledge, compassion, and preparation, you can navigate this challenging chapter with grace and strength for your parent and family.

Don’t forget that help is always available in the form of memory care. A memory care community can provide all the support your parent needs to live well—and the support you need to spend quality time with your parent.  

What Is Dementia?

Dementia isn’t just a single disease—it’s an umbrella term that refers to various conditions affecting memory, thinking, and decision-making skills. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, but there are other types, such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

What sets dementia apart from normal aging is that its symptoms are severe enough to interfere with daily life. It’s not just about forgetting where the car keys are or missing an appointment; dementia impacts the ability to carry out basic tasks, interact socially, and, over time, even recognize loved ones.

Understanding the progression and nuances of dementia is key to providing thoughtful and informed care for your parent.

Why Educating Yourself About Dementia Is Essential

Knowledge is one of the most powerful tools you can have as a caregiver. By educating yourself, you’ll be better equipped to empathize with your parent’s experience, identify their challenges, and advocate for their needs. Consider the following to help yourself learn more:

  • Joining caregiver workshops or webinars about dementia.
  • Reading books or articles written by dementia care experts.
  • Learning about the specific type of dementia your parent has.

Understanding what lies ahead empowers you to make informed decisions that benefit your parent and family.

How to Tell If a Parent Is Showing Signs of Dementia

Early diagnosis can make all the difference in slowing the progression of dementia and preparing for future care. Pay attention and look for the warning signs below:

  • Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life: Forgetting recently learned information or repeatedly asking the same questions.
  • Difficulty Completing Familiar Tasks: Struggling with tasks they’ve done for years, such as using a microwave or following a routine.
  • Confusion with Time or Place: Losing track of dates, forgetting where they are or how they arrived at a location.
  • Trouble with Words: Pausing mid-conversation, repeating themselves often, or using the wrong names for things.
  • Changes in Mood & Personality: Rapid shifts in mood, increased irritability, paranoia, or withdrawal from activities they once loved.

If you notice these signs, you may want to consult a healthcare professional. An early diagnosis can lead to treatments, support, and the opportunity to plan.

How to Deal with an Early Dementia Diagnosis in a Parent

Hearing that your parent has been diagnosed with dementia is never easy. You might feel a surge of emotions—fear, guilt, sadness, or even denial. These reactions are normal, but focusing on actionable steps can help you and your family during this time:

  1. Foster Open Communication: Have honest and compassionate conversations with your parent about their diagnosis. Listen to their fears, wishes, and thoughts about the future.
  2. Find a Support Network: Lean on family, friends, or support groups that understand what you’re going through. You’re not alone.
  3. Create a Care Plan: Work with your parent and healthcare professionals to develop a plan that outlines medical care, living arrangements, and legal matters like power of attorney.

What Changes to Expect from a Parent with Dementia

A dementia diagnosis often comes with lifestyle, personality, and behavioral changes in your parent. Here’s what to anticipate:

  • Cognitive Decline: Memory loss and difficulty in problem-solving may gradually worsen over time.
  • Behavioral Shifts: Increased frustration, aggression, or anxiety is common as the disease progresses. These behaviors are often expressions of confusion or fear.
  • Physical Health Declines: Dementia can lead to difficulty with motor skills, eating, or managing other medical conditions.

Expecting these changes doesn’t make them easier, but it helps you stay emotionally prepared and patient.

Tips for Dealing with Parents with Dementia

Caring for a parent with dementia requires patience, creativity, and adaptability. Here are some practical strategies to consider:

  • Focus on the Present: Avoid dwelling on what has been lost. Celebrate small victories and cherish the moments of connection you can still share.
  • Create a Routine: Structured daily routines can minimize confusion and comfort those with dementia. 
  • Find Ways to Stimulate Their Mind: Engage in simple activities like puzzles, music, or looking through old photo albums. These moments of joy can be gratifying. 
  • Take Breaks: Caregiving is demanding. Make time for self-care to avoid burnout. You can’t pour from an empty cup.

How Memory Care Can Support You & Your Family 

A memory care nurse hugs a senior with dementia and kisses them on the cheek during breakfast at a memory care community

You don’t have to go through this alone. Memory care communities can provide professional care for your parent in a safe and supportive environment. Communities like ours are equipped to handle the unique needs of individuals with dementia, offering:

  • 24/7 Supervision: Peace of mind knowing your parent is safe at all times.
  • Individualized Care Plans: Professional caregivers craft tailored plans to meet your parent’s physical and emotional needs.
  • Engaging Therapies: Activities like music therapy, exercise classes, or gardening promote mental and emotional well-being.

Many caregivers find that memory care communities improve their parents’ quality of life and ease their family’s stress.

At The Villages of Murfreesboro, we know that there is no easy path to approaching a parent’s dementia diagnosis. However, approaching this time with empathy, preparation, and patience will help both your parent and you find moments of joy and peace along the way. 

Contact us today for help from our memory care team in navigating this path.

Sue Hall

Written by Sue Hall

Sue has been in healthcare for over 30 years as a nurse, consultant, and administrator. Through the years, she has always felt her calling was with seniors, and she feels at home at The Villages of Murfreesboro. Sue serves on the board of the Tennessee State Veterans’ Homes.

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